Dermatology

Clinic Overview

Egemed Hospital Dermatology (Skin and Venereal Diseases) Department

The skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes are among the most visible indicators of both overall health and quality of life. Symptoms such as redness, itching, rashes, dryness, scaling, discoloration, acne, spots, or infections on the skin should not be viewed merely as cosmetic issues; they must be carefully evaluated for underlying dermatological, allergic, infectious, or systemic causes.

The Dermatology and Venereology Unit at Egemed Hospital offers a comprehensive approach aimed at protecting skin health, evaluating existing skin conditions, and planning medical or supportive treatments tailored to the patient’s needs. In our department, conditions such as acne, pigmentation, eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections, hair and nail disorders, moles, warts, skin allergies, and various other dermatological complaints are addressed through evaluation by specialist physicians.

Dermatological practice requires evaluating not only the visible complaint but also the patient’s age, skin type, comorbid conditions, medications, daily lifestyle habits, occupational exposure, and previous treatment history. For this reason, at Egemed, a personalized evaluation process is planned for each patient, and diagnostic tests and follow-up approaches are tailored accordingly as needed.

What Is Dermatology, and What Areas Does It Cover?

Dermatology is a medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of diseases affecting the skin, hair, nails, oral mucosa, and external genitalia. Commonly known as “skin medicine” among the general public, this department evaluates not only changes visible on the skin’s surface but also skin manifestations related to the immune system, allergic conditions, hormonal balance, infections, and certain internal diseases.

For this reason, when a patient consults the dermatology department, the focus is not merely on the appearance of the current lesion; the duration of the lesion, its spread, whether it recurs, whether it causes itching or pain, whether it shows seasonal changes, and the patient’s response to previous treatments are also thoroughly assessed. When necessary, collaborative evaluations with other specialties are an important part of dermatological practice.

Main Areas of Treatment and Follow-Up Evaluated in Our Dermatology Unit

The complaints we see in our dermatology department cover a very wide range. For this reason, each condition is not considered in isolation; rather, it is evaluated in conjunction with the overall structure of the skin, the patient’s daily life, and the risk of recurrence. The main areas frequently addressed in our department are listed below:

Assessment Process for Acne, Dark Spots, and Skin Appearance

Acne and skin discoloration are among the major reasons people seek medical care, particularly affecting self-confidence in young adults and individuals with active social lives. However, not all acne is the same; while some patients experience a superficial and mild form, others may develop deeper, painful lesions with the potential to leave scars.

Similarly, skin discolorations can be associated with sun exposure, hormonal changes, post-acne scars, the aging process, or various skin sensitivities. Therefore, during the evaluation process, we consider not only the color or intensity of the discoloration but also its location, duration, extent, and whether it is progressing.

In our dermatology department, acne and skin spot evaluations are planned in conjunction with the patient’s skin type, daily skincare habits, products used, and history of previous treatments. The goal is to accurately identify the factors affecting skin appearance and determine the approach best suited to the patient’s needs.

Approaches to Eczema, Psoriasis, and Chronic Skin Diseases

Chronic skin conditions rarely develop due to a single cause alone; genetic predisposition, stress, seasonal changes, the products used, the immune system’s response, and environmental factors can all influence the condition. For this reason, long-term skin management is just as important as short-term relief in conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

In patients with eczema, the skin barrier is weakened, so dryness, cracking, sensitivity, and itching may be prominent. In psoriasis, more distinct, well-defined, scaly, and recurrent plaques may be observed. In both conditions, the patient’s daily habits, occupational exposure, showering and skincare routine, stress levels, and flare-up periods are evaluated in detail.

At the Egemed Dermatology Unit, chronic skin diseases are managed not only based on the current appearance of lesions but also by considering the course of the disease and the likelihood of recurrence. When deemed necessary, patient education on skin care, preventive recommendations, and a regular follow-up plan are also incorporated into the treatment process.

What Should Be Considered in Fungal Infections of the Hair, Nails, and Skin?

Dermatological infections do not merely cause cosmetic changes to the skin; they can also lead to numerous problems such as itching, foul odor, thickening, flaking, sensitivity, and social discomfort. Since nail fungus, in particular, can develop over a long period of time, patients often seek treatment only after the condition has progressed. Infections affecting the scalp may be mistaken for dandruff, hair loss, or scaling.

In such cases, the location, duration, and spread of the lesion, as well as previously used products and any accompanying conditions, are carefully evaluated. In cases of recurrent infections, personal hygiene habits, shared living spaces, footwear use, tendency to sweat, and factors related to immunity also become important.

Achieving an accurate diagnosis, selecting the appropriate treatment approach, and reducing the risk of recurrence require a regular evaluation process through dermatological examination.

Moles, Warts, and Skin Lesions Requiring Follow-Up

Although moles are usually benign skin growths, in some cases they may require evaluation by a specialist due to changes in shape, color, border, or size. In particular, newly appearing, rapidly growing, crusting, bleeding, or irregular-looking lesions should be examined carefully.

Warts, on the other hand, are growths that can be viral in origin and may appear in various areas such as the hands, feet, face, or genital region. Depending on their location and prevalence, they can cause both cosmetic and functional discomfort. In our dermatology department, after evaluating the nature of these lesions, we plan appropriate follow-up or interventional procedures.

A Dermatological Approach to Facial and Skin Care

Skin care treatments should be approached from a dermatological perspective not only to enhance aesthetic appearance, but also to protect the skin barrier, regulate oil balance, assess pore appearance, and reduce factors that cause sensitivity. Not all skin types are the same; needs vary significantly in oily, dry, combination, acne-prone, or sensitive skin.

Therefore, in skincare regimens designed to improve skin appearance, factors such as the skin’s moisture level, tendency toward sensitivity, susceptibility to discoloration, presence of active acne, products used, and level of sun exposure are crucial. In our department, approaches to support skin health are planned following a physician’s evaluation, and post-procedure care and protection recommendations are thoroughly communicated to the patient.

Evaluation of Skin Allergies and Sensitivity Symptoms

Skin allergies may present as sudden redness and itching, or they may manifest as persistent dryness, sensitivity, burning, and flaking. Soaps, cosmetics, cleaning products, jewelry, sunscreen, perfumes, and certain medications can trigger such reactions.

In such cases, simply examining the appearance of the lesion is not sufficient. The patient’s recent use of new products, work environment, skin care habits, and whether similar symptoms have occurred previously are evaluated in detail. In appropriate cases, recommendations to avoid triggers and support the skin barrier form a significant part of the treatment process.

What Happens During a Dermatology Examination?

The first step in a dermatology examination is to thoroughly understand the patient’s symptoms. The patient is asked when the lesion began, where it appears, whether it causes itching or pain, whether it worsens during certain periods, and what products or medications have been used previously.

Next, the skin, hair, nails, or relevant mucosal areas are evaluated by a specialist physician. Additional tests may be scheduled if deemed necessary. In the next step, the patient is informed about the nature of the current condition, preventive measures, care approach, need for medical support, and the necessity of follow-up.

In a significant portion of dermatological conditions, regular follow-up is just as important as treatment. Especially in cases that are chronic, recurrent, or prone to seasonal flare-ups, follow-up examinations are crucial for monitoring the response to treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Dermatology and Venereology Unit at Egemed Hospital offers comprehensive services in the evaluation of conditions affecting skin, hair, and nail health; the planning of diagnostic and follow-up processes; the development of patient-specific treatment plans; and the proper implementation of skin health-supporting interventions. Early evaluation of dermatological complaints is crucial both for maintaining daily comfort and for planning an appropriate follow-up process.